Tundra biome animals and plants

This is located high in the mountains throughout the world. Tundra animals and plants nov 06 2017 in addition to plants arctic tundras are also able to sustain animal life like caribou squirrels arctic hares foxes wolves polar bears ravens falcons fish like cod salmon and trout and various insects. Ermines arctic foxes wolverine lemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bear are all included in the tundra biome. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs. Approximately 400 different species of flowers have been identified in the tundra biome. About 400 types of flowers bloom in the growing season which lasts just for 50 60 days. Tundra animals and plants facts. Considering the extremely inhospitable conditions of the tundra biome there are as many as 1 700 different plant species that grow here. Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. The second type of tundra biome is the alpine tundra. The word tundra in itself is derived from a finnish word tunturi meaning treeless plains its claim to fame is the fact that it is the coldest among the various biomes of the world but beyond the freezing conditions there exist several facts about this biome which make it one of the most. Other arctic tundra herbivores include arctic hares squirrels voles lemmings and caribou which have hooves that support them in snow. Tundra wildlife includes small mammals such as norway lemmings lemmus lemmus arctic hares lepis arcticus and arctic ground squirrels spermophilus parryii and large mammals such as caribou rangifer tarandus. Bearberries bunchberries cloudberries bog cranberries crowberries and blueberries can all be found in the tundra. The biodiversity in the tundra is very low relative to other biomes.

However you will also find shrubs grass and some willow out there as well. One of the smallest of the arctic tundra animals the lemming is a subniveal animal which means it lives underneath the snowpack and moves by digging tunnels beneath the snow covered land of its habitat. It is believed that there could be more plants and animals that live in the tundra. Only a few plant species are able to adapt to its conditions. Arctic tundra carnivores include arctic foxes and polar bears. Still it is a low number of plants covering land that represents 20 of overall earth lands. But sadly this particular biome s animals are quickly dying off from the melting snow from global warming or just humans killing either from weapons or pollution. In alpine tundra marmots mountain goats pikas sheep and elk occur. Most of them are types of moss.

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