Transgenic plants and animals pdf

Transgenic plants can produce a variety of proteins used in diagnostics for detecting and curing human and animal diseases in large scale with low cost. Till date number transgenic plant varieties have been developed. A brief transgenic history in 1866 gregor mendel a man know today as the father of genetics published a paper called experiments on plant hybridization where he studied inheritance and traits in peas. In this chapter readers would understand the methods of generation of transgenic animals and plants and the factors which affect the expression of transgene. This project details transgenic animal technology applications ethics and legalities as an example of technology s impact on society. Making and screening transgenic animals as a prelude to subsequent discussions of the technology on society. In l986 they isolated a cdna clone encoding an enzyme 5 enolpyruvyl shikimate phosphate. The best example is the work of shah and his co workers. Transgenic plants and animals transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant dna techniques to create plants with new characteristics. Pdf humankind has. The first transgenic plant was produced in 1983 when a tobacco line expressing kanamycin resistance was produced. Role of transgenic plants in agriculture and biopharming. T o ensure that the released commercial product is continuously monitored. A transgenic animal has been genetically engineered to incorporate a foreign gene. Transgenic animals can be used as disease models transpharmers xenotransplanters food sources and other biological models.

Animals plants or. A transgenic animal has been genetically engineered to incorporate a foreign gene. The transgenic plants thus produced show expression of foreign genes resulting in a higher level of herbicide tolerance. The monoclonal antibodies peptide hormones cytokinins and blood plasma proteins are being produced in transgenic plants and their parts such as tobacco in leaves potato in tubers sugarcane in stems and maize in seed endosperm. A transgenic animal is one that carries a foreign gene that has been inserted into its genome.

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