Polar tundra animals and plants

Plants like little shrubs different types of mosses lichens sedges and about four hundred flowering plants that vary in colors. 1 700 species of vascular plants and only 48 species of land mammals can be found although millions of birds migrate there each year for the marshes. The pika is a small mammal with round body rounded ears short limbs and no external tail. There around 17000 plant species living in the tundra. Plants hundreds of species of moss algae and lichen survive the harsh conditions of the polar biome. About 400 types of flowers bloom in the growing season which lasts just for 50 60 days. The region is cold dry and windy. This is located high in the mountains throughout the world. Few other plants can survive. Plants the arctic tundra has different plants. Many animals that live in tundra environment including fish grow and reproduce at slower rates. It s too cold for trees to grow but there are some plants such as moss and lichen in tundra areas. Tundra animals and plants nov 06 2017 in addition to plants arctic tundras are also able to sustain animal life like caribou squirrels arctic hares foxes wolves polar bears ravens falcons fish like cod salmon and trout and various insects. But sadly this particular biome s animals are quickly dying off from the melting snow from global warming or just humans killing either from weapons or pollution. Ermines arctic foxes wolverine lemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bear are all included in the tundra biome.

But there are still plants out there. The second type of tundra biome is the alpine tundra. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs. Considering the extremely inhospitable conditions of the tundra biome there are as many as 1 700 different plant species that grow here. The word tundra comes from a finnish word that means treeless plain which is a good description of the biome. Pikas are tundra animals living in the mountainous areas of asia and north america at heights of over 6 000 meters. Approximately 1 700 species of plants live on the arctic tundra including flowering plants dwarf shrubs herbs grasses mosses and lichens. The tundra is characterized by permafrost a layer of soil and partially decomposed organic matter that is frozen year round. Some common flowering plants you ll find in the tundra include the bright pink petals of purple saxifrage the fuzzy prairie crocus the lovely arctic poppy that swivels to face the sun and moss campion which sports a profusion of tiny pink flowers.

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