Food chain in the ocean diagram

Food chain food web plays an important role in nature to balance our ecology. On the ocean s surface waters microscopic animals zooplankton which include jellyfish. A food chain is a top to bottom set of animals and plants. They are linked to each other because those on top eat those below. The next level of the marine food chain is made up of animals that feast on the sea s abundant plant life. The one that is doing the eating small fish small sharks corals and baleen whales organisms. A simplistic food chain of the ocean biomes will consist of phytoplanktons zooplanktons primary consumers and tertiary consumers. Plankton occupy the base of the ocean food chain meaning they play a critical role in supporting marine and freshwater food webs. Phytoplankton convert sunlight into food. Basis of ocean food chain diagram in the ocean provides a magnificent variety of creatures components of the earth s. Since the energy is transferred as food a food chain basically shows what eats what in an ecosystem. A food web is a system of interconnected food chains. Given below is a diagram of a simplistic food web. A food chain always begins with producers. Photoautotrophs the bottom level of the ocean s food chain is largely invisible.

A food chain in a grassland ecosystem may consist of grasses and other plants grasshoppers frogs snakes and hawks figure 8 3. A proportion of this food passes up the food chain when zooplankton eat the phytoplankton and are then consumed by fiercer zooplankton and larger animals and so on. It is made up of billions of one celled organisms called phytoplankton. Food chain follows a single path whereas food web follows multiple paths. Use photosynthesis to convert energy from sunlight into chemical energy food microorganisms are components. In nature many food chains are interlinked to form a food web. In a freshwater aquatic ecosystem like a pond the organisms in the food chain include algae small animals insects and their larvae small fish big fish and a fish eating bird or animal figure 8 4. Food web is a connection of multiple food chains. All living and non livings things surrounding us from our environment living things like plants animals and microorganisms are biotic components of the environment. A food chain is a diagram showing the linear transfer of energy between different species. Food chain is a linear sequence of organisms which starts from producer organisms and ends with decomposer species. This is evident in the diagram complementing this article.

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